RUBBER SOUL

Recorded from June 17, 1965 till November 11, 1965

About the
viewpoints

1. Drive My Car

SOUND
B

MELODY
B-

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
A-

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A-

As far as arrangement is concerned, it is clearly different from their previous song, and shows us signs of musical advance. The vocal line in the verse has many tension notes, in particularly, on the chord A7 in the triple harmony at "But you can do something in between", the notes of C(+9th), F(13th), G(7th) are used. Moreover, because the verse line is almost flat so it sounds more complex and magical. Regarding their performance, the guitar rif in the verse is simple but has much intonation, it is cool contrast with the vocal. And coming into the chorus, the piano chord play is added and gives us black feeling at obbligato.

VERSE Asked a girl what D - G - D - G - D - G - A7

8MEAS

CHORUS Baby, you can drive Bm - G7 - Bm - G7 - Bm - E7 - A7 - D - G - A

8MEAS

SOLO (Guitar) D - G - D - G - D - G - A7

8MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-SOLO-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-ENDING


2. Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)

SOUND
B

MELODY
B-

RHYTHM
C

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
C+

ORIGINALITY
B-

PLAYABILITY
A++

This song has only the verse and chorus, also the only chords E, Em, A, B7 are used, so it is very simple song. But the new sound of the sitar is used. I do not know why the sitar Indian musical instruments is used at this Norwegian song. However, I think the new sound goes well with this song that has slow tempo on 12/8 time signature. The modulation of same tonic key such as E major in the verse then E minor in the chorus, gives us cool atmosphere.

VERSE I once had a girl E

4MEAS

CHORUS She asked me to Em - A - Em - F#m7 - B7

4MEAS

SOLO (Guitar+Sitar) E

4MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-SOLO-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


3. You Won't See Me

SOUND
B+

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
B

ARRANGE
A-

IMPRESSION
A-

PROFUNDITY
A-

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A+

It feels straight and fresh. The piano backing is featured and its syncopated rhythm seems to give a pull at vocal. The guitar sound is only short chord play at the second beat and the fourth beat just like the snare drum, and it tightens up whole of song though it is simple. And the bass line has rhythmic eight beat, it has cool contrast with the piano and guitar's rhythm. The chord progression in the verse is A->B7->D->A, so it has beautiful half-tone down line (E->D#->D->C#). Also this line is harmonized by backing harmony "woo... la la la..." after second block. Moreover, another half-tone up line with quarter notes "You won't see me" is heard at the end of the verse. At the end of the chorus, the by-turns-vocal of their specialty can be heard, so this has very cool vocal arrangement in the whole song.

VERSE When I call you up A - B7 - D - A - B7 - D - A - A7 - D - Dm - A - B7 - D - A - D - A

18MEAS

CHORUS Time after time Bm - Dm - Ddim - A - B7 - E7sus4 - E7

8MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


4. Nowhere Man

SOUND
B+

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
A-

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
B+

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A+

My favorite song. The fat triple harmony that begins with introduction suddenly is very cool and the syncopated backing sound just after "Sitting in his nowhere land..." is also nice. At the chorus, changing from the triple harmony to normal harmony, it has varied vocal styles. And the end of the chorus, it leads to guitar solo with leaving afterglow of backing chorus behind. This guitar solo by George is very cool. The vocal line at "point of view..." or "Going to..." goes downward but the same phrase in the guitar solo line goes upward. The guitar solo is getting down and down at a whole, after the last and the lowest tone E, then it suddenly sounds harmonic tone on the 5th fret with the first string, they are very nice performance. Moreover, the vocal harmony at the last of the ending "nowhere plans for nobody" is well-considered phrase because Paul's vocal part goes upward. And Paul's running bass line or Ringo's snare drum roll just before the chorus is played casually, so this song has perfect arrangement from beginning to end.

VERSE He's a real nowhere E - B - A - E - F#m - Am - E

8MEAS

CHORUS Nowhere man please G#m - A - G#m - A - G#m - F#m7 - B7

8MEAS

SOLO (Guitar) E - B - A - E - F#m - Am - E

8MEAS

VERSE-VERSE-CHORUS-SOLO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


5. Think For Yourself

SOUND
B

MELODY
B-

RHYTHM
B

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
B-

PROFUNDITY
B-

ORIGINALITY
B-

PLAYABILITY
A++

Composed by George. The low and fuzz guitar sound phrase that is played same as bass line is characteristic. Regarding rhythm, the triplets against half note are used anywhere, and the upstroke of the beat is used well with the vocal line. The melody line with upstroke of the beat can also be heard in If I Needed Someone, this is George's favorite style. Little beat sounds by drums can be heard but the maracas is used with eighth note or 16th note at a whole, and also the tambourine is added. The triplet against half note is used well for the drum fill-in pattern, Ringo does not play only such a fill-in but also various one.

VERSE I've got a word Am - Dm - Bb - C - G - G7 - Am - Dm - Bb - C - G - G7 - Am

12MEAS

CHORUS Do what you want C7 - G7 - Bb - D - G

8MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-CHORUS-ENDING


6. The Word

SOUND
B-

MELODY
C+

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
B-

PROFUNDITY
C+

ORIGINALITY
C+

PLAYABILITY
A++

The well-moved bass line is cool. The structure of this song or the chord progression is normal, but in contrast with that, the arrangement of bass or guitar is well considered. So this song has something shining though it is quite an ordinary song. At the chorus, the guitar rif is repeated four times even though the chord progresses D->C->F->G. Since the vocal line fits its chord progression at the chorus, by using the different phrase, it can have cool arrangement that is not too conspicuous and also does not hide in chord sound.

VERSE Say the word and D7 - G7 - D7 - Asus4 - A - Gsus4 - G - D7

12MEAS

CHORUS In the beginning D - C - F - G

4MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


7. Michelle

SOUND
B

MELODY
B+

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
A-

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A

This is the Paul's typical acoustic song and is equal to Yesterday. However the chord progression is very complex, and its quad backing harmony will be hard to perform. The introduction has the cliche line from Fm but it changes key to F major suddenly at the verse, and after that it also has complex progression such as Bbm7->Eb->G7(-9)->C7->G7(-9)->C7. Moreover it changes key again to F minor at the chorus. It does not have only modulation effect by same tonic key but also the unexpected effect by non-diatonic chord. I think the melody line has composed first, and then the chords have put it on.

VERSE Michelle ma belle F - Bbm7 - Eb -G7(b9) - C7 - G7(9) - C7

6MEAS

CHORUS I love you I love you Fm - Abm7 - Db - C7 - Fm - FmM7 - Fm7 - Bb9 - C#M7 - Bbm7 - C#M7 - C7

10MEAS

SOLO (Guitar) F - Bbm7 - Eb -G7(b9) - C7 - G7(9) - C7

6MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-SOLO-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


8. What Goes On

SOUND
C+

MELODY
C+

RHYTHM
C

ARRANGE
C

IMPRESSION
C

PROFUNDITY
C-

ORIGINALITY
C

PLAYABILITY
A++

This song was composed before their debut, so I think what an old song they took. It is not so cool, but it is not that Ringo takes its main vocal. This song's position in this album should be equals to Act Naturally in the previous album HELP!. (Both songs are placed at the beginning of side B on the disc.) BTW, Ringo plays hi-hat cymbals with up-tempo shuffle exactly, it tells us Ringo's adherence in that sort of his performance.

VERSE What goes on in your E - A - E - A - B7 - E

20MEAS

CHORUS The other day I saw E - Am - E - Am - B7 - E - B7

14MEAS

SOLO (Guitar) E - A - E - A - B7 - E

20MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-SOLO-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


9. Girl

SOUND
B

MELODY
B

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
B+

IMPRESSION
B

PROFUNDITY
B-

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A

Composed by John. This is a love song with strong acoustic taste, so it is often mentioned as an opponent of Michelle by Paul. John's sweet voice is full of expression with emphasized breath sound. The chord at the beginning is Cm but it changes to Eb at the chorus, so a story in the verse is finished as a relief. The obbligato by 12 strings guitar by George goes well with melody, however it may be out of date to use such a phrase on this album RUBBER SOUL.

VERSE Is there anybody Cm - G7 - Cm - Cm7 - Fm - Eb - G7 - Cm - G7 - Cm - Cm7 - Fm - Cm - Eb - Gm - Fm - Bb7 - Eb - Gm - Fm - Bb7

12MEAS

CHORUS She's the kind of Fm - C - Fm - C - Fm - C - Fm - Ab - Eb - Gm - Fm - Bb7 - Eb - Gm - Fm - Bb7

12MEAS

VERSE-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


10. I'm Looking Through You

SOUND
B-

MELODY
C+

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
C+

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
B

PLAYABILITY
A++

The acoustic sound is also featured in this song at a whole, but after the simple backing performance at the verse, the wild electric guitar phrase and the rhythm by tambourine resound suddenly in the latter half of the verse. This performance is exaggerated so even a funniness is felt. The bass line and the rhythm patterns by drums move softly but the sound just like hand claps can be heard from beginning to end, and keeps eighth note. They say that it is a sound by slapping on the knee. I wonder where such an idea comes to mind.

VERSE I'm looking through G - C - Am - Em - D - G - C - Am - Em - D - Em - Asus4 - Am - G - C - D - G - C - Am - C - G - C - G - C

18MEAS

VERSE2 Why, tell me why C - G - C - Dsus4 - D7

8MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-VERSE-VERSE2-VERSE-VERSE2-VERSE-ENDING


11. In My Life

SOUND
B+

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
B+

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
B+

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A+

My favorite song. A coolness in the sub dominant chord shines though it is simple. (The Dm at "All my life..." or "In my life...".) The piano solo is the baroque style and must be an idea by George Martin who is good at classical music. The sound just like the harpsichord may be recorded by slowing down the tape speed. In this song, they also try to apply classical style to pop music just like they took the arrangement by strings quartet in the Yesterday.

VERSE There are places I'll A - E - F#m - A7 - D - Dm - A - E - F#m - A7 - D - Dm - A

8MEAS

CHORUS All these places had F#m - D - G - A - F#m - B - Dm7 - A

8MEAS

SOLO (Piano) A - E - F#m - A7 - D - Dm - A - E - F#m - A7 - D - Dm - A

8MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-SOLO-CHORUS-ENDING


12. Wait

SOUND
B-

MELODY
C+

RHYTHM
C+

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
C+

PROFUNDITY
C+

ORIGINALITY
B-

PLAYABILITY
A++

This song begins with minor key but it changes key to major key as parallel key at the chorus just like Girl. The melody line in the verse feels nostalgia but it seems to be blow off at the chorus. The tom roll by Ringo just before the chorus is very fast. BTW, please keep your ears on George's guitar sound. The slow attack sound can be heard anywhere. Especially the guitar sound in silence for a moment just before the 2nd times of the verse is very cool.

VERSE It's been a long time F#m - B - Bm - F#m - C#7 - F#m - B - Bm - F#m - C#7 - F#m

6MEAS

CHORUS Wait till I come back AM7 - DM7 - AM7 - DM7 - AM7 - DM7 - A - C#7 - F#m

5MEAS

VERSE2 I feel as though you B - E - A - F#m - B - E - A - C#7

8MEAS

VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE2-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE2-VERSE-CHORUS-ENDING


13. If I Needed Someone

SOUND
B-

MELODY
B-

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
B-

PROFUNDITY
C+

ORIGINALITY
B-

PLAYABILITY
A++

Composed by George. In this song, the upstroke of the beat is featured. The guitar phrase in the introduction or vocal line is made up of upstroke except the first beat of each block. So it feels to gain the beat at a whole. The chord progression itself is very simple but the triple harmony from the 2nd times of the verse feels heavy, it gives a slow down effect upon gained beat properly.

VERSE If I needed someone A - G - A

8MEAS

CHORUS Had you come some Em - F#7 - Bm - Em - F#7 - Bm - E7

8MEAS

SOLO (Vocal+Guitar) A - G - A

8MEAS

INTRO-VERSE-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-SOLO-VERSE-CHORUS-VERSE-ENDING


14. Run For Your Life

SOUND
C+

MELODY
C+

RHYTHM
C

ARRANGE
C

IMPRESSION
B-

PROFUNDITY
C+

ORIGINALITY
B-

PLAYABILITY
A++

From the viewpoint of this song's construction, it is very simple because it only repeats the 16 measures of verse four times. Moreover, the melody line in the first four measures are same as one of the next four measures, and the melody line in the next two measures are same as one of the following two measures. Also the melody line in the last four measure is made from one in the two measures just before. The guitar solo only repeats short phrase. However, they do perfect triple harmony where they should do in such this song. This song is not so cool but it seems that they are particular about their sound in such a method.

VERSE Well I'd rather see D - Bm - D - Bm - E - Bm - E - Bm - G - F# - Bm [- D]*

16 - 18MEAS

SOLO (Guitar) D - G - D - A - D

12MEAS

INTRO-VERSE*-VERSE-SOLO-VERSE-VERSE-ENDING


- PLEASE PLEASE ME - WITH THE BEATLES - A HARD DAY'S NIGHT - BEATLES FOR SALE - HELP! - RUBBER SOUL -
- REVOLVER - SGT. PEPPER'S LONELY HEARTS CLUB BAND - MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR - THE BEATLES (1/2) -
- THE BEATLES (2/2) - YELLOW SUBMARINE - ABBEY ROAD - LET IT BE - [TOP PAGE] -