ABBEY ROAD

Recorded from Feburuary 22, 1969 till August 19, 1969

About the
viewpoints

1. Come Together

SOUND
B+

MELODY
C+

RHYTHM
A-

ARRANGE
A+

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
A

PLAYABILITY
A+

The tight and dry drum sound is characteristic. You can find that the drum set is muffled with cloth like a blanket by their picture of recording. Not only the sextuplets at the introduction or bridge but also rhythm pattern accented on the each beat at the verse give this song an unique groove that is never heard before. BTW, this song has very complex structure of chords. The interpretation of this song would be different under which the key at the beginning of this song should be D major or D minor. Here assuming that key is D major, the vocal line begins with the sharp 9th tension note because it is note F. Also Paul harmonizes with the vocal line by note C, the chord at that part should be D7(+9). After that, chord changes to A7(+9), and then to G7 at the end of the verse. From the chorus "Come together...", it has Bm->A->G. It repeats this chord progression after this. By contrast with complex chord progression, the vocal line and solo line are simple phrases that have little intonation. It make us understand the importance of unique arrangement because of its simple phrases.


2. Something

SOUND
A

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
A-

ARRANGE
A-

IMPRESSION
A

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A+

Composed by George. The sound of this song has come back to normal from psychedelic, so this song has become to famous tune that many musicians perform later. The vocal line, making sound, and chord progression are love song itself, it is well organized safely in a sense. Especially, the chord progression at the first half of the verse has C->CM7->C7->F that includes typical half tone down line, and also one at the latter half of the verse has cliche line Am->AmM7->Am7->D9. Coming into the chorus, the key changes to A major from C major with the strings phrase A->B->C#, it liven up little by little. Regarding sound, the organ sound is cool, and also the complex drum pattern supports livening up vocal tightly.


3. Maxwell's Silver Hammer

SOUND
A-

MELODY
B

RHYTHM
B+

ARRANGE
A

IMPRESSION
A-

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A+

This song has no introduction after a long time, and begins the vocal suddenly. This is a song that features quarter note rhythm, and also finished as very pop music. The key is D major, and the using chords are almost diatonic except B or E7. In contrast with simplicity of chord progression, the arrangement is well considered. The characteristic sound and phrase are just the Moog synthesizer's. So many sounds are used in this song by Moog. At the break after a minute from the beginning, an opened-cutoff frequency sound that has many harmonic tones just like saw tooth wave are used, and the verse after that, a closed-cutoff frequency sound that has little harmonic tones with square wave is used in obbligato. At the last synth solo or ending, the square wave is also used but the cutoff frequency of filter seems to be slightly opened. The sound of the guitar backing is effective and the obbligato vocal in the chorus "tu-tu-lu-lu" is also rhythmic. They uses plenty of new instrument called synthesizer, so this song has impression of arrangement that harmonizes very well with the piano, guitar, and vocal.


4. Oh! Darling

SOUND
B+

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
A-

ARRANGE
B+

IMPRESSION
A-

PROFUNDITY
A-

ORIGINALITY
B

PLAYABILITY
A++

Slow rock style with triplet rhythm. It seems that Paul takes spirited vocal. The chord of the introduction with piano is E major added C, so it should be called Eadd(-13). This cool chord has artistic beauty. The chord progression in the verse is quite ordinary, but from the chorus "When you told me...", it has D->F->A->A7->B->E->F->E. It is nice idea that the chord F and B are used even though the key is A major. And the arpeggio guitar in the verse is simple but cool because of rhythmic tight sound. Also the drums is terrific. The fill-in pattern just before the chorus is very complex. I wonder that Ringo plays what-tuplets in fill-in. It must be motive power of getting into livening up to the chorus.


5. Octopus's Garden

SOUND
B-

MELODY
B-

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
B-

PROFUNDITY
C+

ORIGINALITY
B-

PLAYABILITY
A++

Composed by Ringo. Of course, Ringo takes main vocal. The chord progression is very simple, it is like him to use the chords E, C#m, B7, and B only. Also the arrangements and performance are not so elaborate, but it would give us warm atmosphere. The characteristic sound should be obbligato guitar phrase in the introduction or in various places. Especially, the guitar phrase in the introduction is not same as vocal phrase but unique one. Also the sound of guitar is mild tone that the Fender Stratocaster has, and is in harmony with the atmosphere of this song. Few songs that uses almost three-chords is heard in their songs. I think that this song may have meaning of just like a coffee break.


6. I Want You (She's So Heavy)

SOUND
A-

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
B+

ARRANGE
A

IMPRESSION
B-

PROFUNDITY
A-

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A

It is a HEAVY song as the title says. This song is very bluesy and uses so many phrases or kinds of sound that are never heard before. The chord progression is also unique. The time signature in the introduction is 6/8, and the chord progression is Dm->Eb9->Bb7->Aaug that is same as in the very long ending. It changes to 4/4 time signature at the verse, but sometimes 2/4 time signature is used, so it is getting to feel complex. The organ sound is used effectively. Especially, the gimmick play with chord E7(9) after the verse and solo organ play after the gimmick are very bluesy. The most shocking play is to end suddenly leaving the song half done. I do not understand why the song ends unexpectedly. Some say that it might be meaning of Paul's death, but that is carrying a joke too far.


7. Here Comes The Sun

SOUND
A+

MELODY
A++

RHYTHM
A

ARRANGE
A

IMPRESSION
A+

PROFUNDITY
A-

ORIGINALITY
A-

PLAYABILITY
A+

Composed by George. This introduction is very rhythmic and fresh with the acoustic guitar after the HEAVY song. I am relieved to hear such sounds. This acoustic sounds are well featured here and there, and it gives us clear atmosphere just like the sun shines as the title says. The key signature is A major, but the chord progression E->C->G->D is used at the chorus "Sun sun sun here it comes". So it feels difference from the verse with diatonic chord. And the sound that you should hear carefully is synthesizer. It only repeats a phrase four times, but octave goes up every phrase, so the sound is getting clearer. This is the song that has cool fusion with acoustic sound and synthesizer sound.


8. Because

SOUND
A

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
C+

ARRANGE
A+

IMPRESSION
A-

PROFUNDITY
A-

ORIGINALITY
A

PLAYABILITY
B+

The grave vocal harmony of this song is very cool. The chord progression from the vocal is D->Ddim->C#m->D#m7(-5)->G#->A->C#m->A7->A7(13), so that is mysterious. At first hearing, the key may be D major, but you find that it is E major because the dominant chord is A from the chord progression. However, the key changes to F# from Ddim temporarily at the chorus "Our love is old, love is new", and after that, it returns to C#m through G#7, so there is no part that you can recognize the chord E as tonic chord. This song has indeed mysterious chord progression. As for sound, the Moog synthesizer is characteristic. The Moog is used as the brass sound at the chorus and as resonant sound at the ending. It is very difficult to perform this song at a live, however if you can perform this song casually between rock numbers, it will have a great impact on audience.


9. You Never Give Me Your Money

SOUND
B+

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
A-

ARRANGE
A

IMPRESSION
A

PROFUNDITY
B+

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A

This song is also made from three pieces just like Happiness Is A Warm Gun. The key of the first movement beginning with sad piano accompaniment is A minor, so the diatonic chord of Am is used in this part. At the next movement "Out of job...", the piano sound changes to honky-tonk, the vocal changes to strong voice, the key changes to C major, and the atmosphere changes to lively. Also the non-diatonic chords are not used in this part, but the chord progression of C7->A7->Eb7->C7 are used for three measures from "But oh that...". The guitar rif after repeating that chord progression is very energetic phrase, and its chords are D7->Ed7, C7->A7->Eb7->C7, F#7->Eb7, A7->F#7, then G7->G#7->A that goes up by half-tone. From this chord A, the last movement "One sweet dream..." begins. At this part, the chord progression is A->B->C->E->A that is by major triad chords, next Dm->G->Am/D->G7, then C->G->A that is in the ending phrase. From these analysis, you can find that this song is very complex but cool.


10. Sun King

SOUND
B

MELODY
B-

RHYTHM
C+

ARRANGE
B

IMPRESSION
B

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
B

PLAYABILITY
A+

Four songs chain from this song. The guitar and bass phrase in the introduction give us a warm impression. The chord progression repeats E->F#m7/E->E6 three times, then goes to G at the vocal harmony, and goes to C at the verse. So the key changes from E major to C major at the verse. The vocal line is cool triple harmonized phrase, and the obbligato is also nice. BTW, the drum phrase is little bit complex. Basically, it is simple pattern with hi-hat on the second or forth beat, but the kick drum is often used with double sixteenth notes. The accent on this kick drum is so fascinating. At the ending, the guitar rhythm phrase with three against half note is used just like the introduction, and the strange vocal with lyric by Portuguese is made to be more magical.


11. Mean Mr. Mustard

SOUND
A-

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
B+

ARRANGE
B+

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
B

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A++

As soon as the previous song ends, this song starts suddenly with drum fill-in pattern. The lagging drum pattern is characteristic. The chord progression is not so complex, after E7->B7, it goes up with half-tone by eighth note on B7->C7->C#7->D7, then after D7, it goes down with half-tone on D7->C#7->C7->B7. After that, "Such a mean old man..." is on E7->C7->B7. The time signature of this phrase changes to 12/8 at the second block, so changing time signature varies this song. BTW, the most terrific sound should be the bass's. The fuzz bass sound gives us strong impression just like the clavinetto. Generally, adding fuzz effects makes the sound be loud, but the sound color changes to light because of reducing the level of fundamental wave relatively. However, the fuzz bass sound of this song is made to be heavy and the sound that makes its presence felt.


12. Polythene Pam

SOUND
A+

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
A-

ARRANGE
A-

IMPRESSION
B

PROFUNDITY
A

ORIGINALITY
A-

PLAYABILITY
A+

This song is chained from previous song, and this introduction with the strong acoustic guitar strumming changes the scene drastically. This chord progression is D->A->E, but it is not ordinary to begin with chord D against the key of E major. The drums phrase is intense because the floor tom is used as basic eighth note rhythm instead of the hi-hat or cymbals on the whole. In the chord progression at "Well, you should see...", there is notes that go up by half-tone in "G->B7-C->D->E", the backing vocal harmony at this part is very cool. Especially, the backing harmony in the measure of chord B7 is the phrase that goes up by quarter note, it harmonizes with main vocal line perfectly. The guitar solo phrase in the ending is simple, so it gives us impression just like getting back to the early Beatles. Then it goes down by half-tone and starts the next song with keeping its energetic sound.


13. She Came In Through The Bathroom Window

SOUND
A

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
A+

ARRANGE
A

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
A-

ORIGINALITY
A

PLAYABILITY
A+

Also the last song of the first medley begins with strumming sound by the acoustic guitar. However, the chord is A. It is rare for them to use slow rhythm based on sixteenth note, and is a pop music rather than a rock. The vocal line at the introduction "She came in..." is very rhythmic using syncopated sixteenth notes skillfully. The chord progression at this part begins with A, and then A->Dm->G->C->G->C->A, so these are strange chords against key of A major. In this song, the guitar obbligato by George is impressive, and is very comfortable. The first song of medley ends with this song.


14. Golden Slumbers

SOUND
A

MELODY
A+

RHYTHM
B+

ARRANGE
A+

IMPRESSION
A-

PROFUNDITY
A-

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A

This is the first song of the second medley. The guitar is not used in this song but piano, bass, drums, and orchestra are used. So the arrangement is different from other songs. The verse is in the key of A minor and the chorus is in the C major. Also used chords are almost diatonic. Such like that, the structure of this song is very simple but orchestral arrangement is too cool. This must be George Martin's speciality. Supposing that this song was recorded at just before the Beatles breaks up, I think that the lyrics or Paul's singing voice expresses a thought of oldies but goodies. This would be a lullaby for themselves who is going to sleep (break up) soon. However, this song is too loud as a lullaby.


15. Carry That Weight

SOUND
A-

MELODY
A-

RHYTHM
B+

ARRANGE
A-

IMPRESSION
B+

PROFUNDITY
B+

ORIGINALITY
B

PLAYABILITY
A+

This song is almost linked with previous song, and the drum fill-in at the beginning of song is just like one of Mean Mr. Mustard. The vocal starts with chorus unison, and the vocal phrase in You Never Give Me Your Money appears at the middle of song. It is very rare that whole phrase of the other song is used for another song. The chord progression is diatonic in C major, and is very simple. The fine passage of this song should be George's guitar solo. He uses blue notes Eb on chord CM7, so its bluesy sound is very impressive. It also expresses a feelings that would go to next minor phrase. The chord progression C->G->A is also repeated at the ending just like You Never Give Me Your Money.


16. The End

SOUND
A+

MELODY
A+

RHYTHM
A

ARRANGE
A

IMPRESSION
A

PROFUNDITY
A+

ORIGINALITY
A

PLAYABILITY
A+

The song in the end of medley is very last song as its title says. As you know that the album ABBEY ROAD has been recorded after LET IT BE that has been sold after that. So the order of recording is reverse to the order of selling. BTW, the performance is hard rock 'n' roll. The vocal at the beginning is strong, and Ringo plays long eight measures drum solo, and then the guitar solo by Paul, by George, or by John appears one after another. The chord progression at the beginning of vocal is A7->D7->B7->E7->A7->D7->A, then it enters to drum solo. After the drum solo, it leads to guitar solo repeating A7->D7, piano chord in eighth note is A, A->G->F->E->Dm7->G7 from "And in the end...", at last it ends with C->D->Eb->F->C from "You make...". The coolest passage should be the last guitar solo. The phrase that goes up from lower tone to upper tone should be great one suited for the end.


17. Her Majesty

SOUND
B

MELODY
B+

RHYTHM
B-

ARRANGE
B-

IMPRESSION
B-

PROFUNDITY
C+

ORIGINALITY
B+

PLAYABILITY
A++

Because I have written that The End is the end song, so this song should be taken as being thrown in. Originally, this song should be composed as the medley just after Mean Mr. Mustard, so the guitar chord sound at the top of song should be the sound of the last chord in Mean Mr. Mustard. This song is Paul's speciality that he takes solo vocal in quiet tones. The chord is D major diatonic, and is simple. The last tone A ends suddenly, so it is very cool performance as a joke song.


- PLEASE PLEASE ME - WITH THE BEATLES - A HARD DAY'S NIGHT - BEATLES FOR SALE - HELP! - RUBBER SOUL -
- REVOLVER - SGT. PEPPER'S LONELY HEARTS CLUB BAND - MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR - THE BEATLES (1/2) -
- THE BEATLES (2/2) - YELLOW SUBMARINE - ABBEY ROAD - LET IT BE - [TOP PAGE] -